Author page: SAHR

Nepal: 17 jobless Nepali youths swindled

KATHMANDU, Sept 6: The owner of Sakura Foundation Private Limited, also known as Sakura Japanese Language School, has allegedly swindled huge amount of money from at least half a dozen jobless Nepali youths.
Pandav Raj Karki, the chairman of the language institute, has gone out of contact after collecting a staggering amount of money from 17 jobless youths.

Karki had collected from Rs 200,000 to Rs one million from each of them promising jobs in Japan.

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Nepal: OHCHR & unfinished transitional agenda

DR GOPAL KRISHNA SIWAKOTI

The extension of the mandate of the UN rights body – Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) – is critical for a sustained support to the rights- and justice-related transitional management in Nepal. The OHCHR’s time-tested expertise is crucial not only to enhance efforts to work quickly and effectively in re-establishing the rule of law and the administration of transitional justice but also to support fragile domestic institutions and lend assistance to build peace and capacitate the state in putting forth a long-term domestically-owned and nurtured human rights protection regime.

Assistance in training, advising, monitoring and generating programs and resources for rule of law and human rights safeguards initiatives especially the “peace-through-justice” program as well as devising an effective and legitimate transitional justice policy for the prevention of future human rights abuses is an unparalleled task that the OHCHR could accomplish. OHCHR is constitutionally-mandated to monitor the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and it deserves a graceful exit only after the peace process is completed.

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Nepal: In the name of law

CK LAL

In a deed that Ramraja Prasad Singh would later describe as “fanciful dash to score immortality at the martyrdom,” Durganand Jha threw a bomb in 1961 at the vehicle of King Mahendra in Janakpur. Even back then, the Nepal Police was no more or less efficient than it is now. Jha could have remained in self-exile or chosen an underground identity like many of his seniors in Nepali Congress and the Nepal Communist Party.

He bravely submitted himself to justice and was given death penalty by the trial court on Bhadra 19. When it was found that Brahmins were exempted from capital punishment according to provisions of over a century old Muluki Ain, the civil code was hastily amended. The term came into currency later, but Martyr Durganand was one of the first of many victims of ‘judicial killing’ during three decades of royal Panchayat rule.

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Amnesty to start India operations

BANGALORE: Amnesty International may soon set up shop in India.

At a lecture on ‘Whether India could become a global leader in the area of human rights’ organized by the Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI) on Saturday, Salil Shetty, secretary general, Amnesty International, listed the issues India faced despite managing to retain a host of vital institutions and a powerful Constitution.

He pointed out the increasingly entrenched divide between different communities in some parts of the country, the lopsided economic growth and, most of all, the inability of the Indian establishment to translate intent into reality.

”Amnesty has been involved with India for a long time. It was involved even during the Emergency when JP was a prisoner of conscience. Most of Amnesty’s work is done out of London, but the organization will soon operate out of India. You’d normally be wary of an organization with the word ‘International’ in the title — it usually means it’s North dominated. But Amnesty is different. It’s a membership-driven, democratic organization and all representatives are elected. We accept neither government aid nor corporate contributions. One of our most important tasks in India would be outreach,” he said.

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State Eliminators in Kashmir

By Sajjad Shaukat

During the Bosnian War (1992–1995), Serb forces slaughtered more than 10,000 Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina and buried them in the unamed mass graves. The ethnic leansing campaign of the state eliminators continued throughout areas controlled by the Serb Army. That genocide was repeated in Kosovo where several men and women were massacred and buried in a field.

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Nepal: Human Rights, Development and Constitution

Nepal needs to develop strategies, plans, and programmes to make optimum use of its own natural resources and thus avoid so much dependency on foreign aid. To bring about a lasting solution to the country’s problems, the connections between poverty, poor governance, and marginalization need to be carefully and urgently addressed.

Dr. Gyan Basnet

Development implies an intention to free people from overarching dependency and to replace it with self-reliance. But in contrast, it is a well-known fact that the debt repayment obligation of many developing countries has exceeded by far their ability to pay, and most of these countries have high poverty rates and face many serious social, economic, and political problems. Nepal is a country that has a huge foreign debt burden, and its total budget for development is dependent on the foreign aid, loans and the goodwill of donor bodies. Every year the dependency increases. So its people are caught in a poverty trap and, despite 40 years of planning and development effort, 45 per cent of its population today have an income of less than one US dollar a day. Poverty reduction should be the overarching goal of development, but Nepal’s efforts in that direction over the past five decades have failed to improve living standards.

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