Monthly Archives: March 2011

Nepal: Third country resettlement – Fire-hit refugees seek right of way in process

The victims of Tuesday’s inferno at Goldhap Bhutanese refugee camp have sought priority in the third country resettlement programme.

The fire victims demanded the authorities prioritise them for the resettlement programme besides providing immediate relief. “Sooner or later we have to be resettled. We prefer this to staying in camps after re-erecting the huts,” Tilak Niraula, a teacher at Goldhap camp, said. The devastating fire gutted more than 700 huts in the camp, leaving nearly 4,000 refugees homeless. The victims have been putting up in makeshift tents set up in the area.

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Nepal:Call to ensure public right to safe water

Experts on Saturday urged the government to ensure people’s rights to safe drinking water and sanitation.

Speaking at a function following a rally ‘Walk for Water’, they said the government was not serious about people’s rights to safe drinking water and sanitation.

“If the government wants to meet the UN Millennium Development Goal (MDG)-2015 and national goal of providing safe drinking water to all by 2017, it should formulate a concrete action plan,” said Ashutosh Tiwari, the country representative of Water Aid Nepal. Under the MDG, the government has to provide sanitation facility to at least 53 percent population of the country by 2015.

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India: Burial Grounds for the Dalits and Upper Castes

Over one crore Dalits in Tamil Nadu would vehemently disagree finding space for their dead in the “common burial/cremation ground”.

Though Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes all forms of untouchability, the reality is otherwise even when it comes to burying the dead. In hundreds of villages and hamlets across the State, Dalits are not only denied access to the common burial/cremation ground but not even provided separate areas.

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India: Organisations Rise Up

A petition that alleges the misuse of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, which has been admitted by the Rajya Sabha Committee on Petitions, has become an object of concern among leading women’s organisations in the country.

The petition claims that the law, dealing with dowry-related torture and acute domestic violence, is being misused. The existing law provides for a punishment of up to three years.

The petition, filed by one Dr Anupama Singh, ostensibly on behalf of many people, has demanded that the said section be made non-cognisable, bailable and compoundable.

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India: Ministers Move to Decriminalise Defamation

London, 21.02.2011: ARTICLE 19 welcomes the Indian government’s initiative to reform its penal code and decriminalise defamation, used to harass and censor journalists and political figures.

“We welcome the Indian government’s initiative to decriminalise defamation, following the example of other countries such as the UK and Sri Lanka.  Criminal defamation is one of worst forms of state suppression of free speech,” says Dr Agnes Callamard, ARTICLE 19 Executive Director. “ARTICLE 19 is ready to support the government in creating a new defamation code in line with international standards.”

Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Ambika Soni, and  Minister of Law and Justice, Moodbidri Veerappa Moily, have publicly stated over the past month that the government are actively looking to decriminalise defamation. Both members of the Indian Union Cabinet have agreed that the criminalisation of defamation in India has produced “malicious prosecution” of journalists.

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India steel project threatens human rights

About 2,000 Indian farmers could lose their livelihoods in the next month if a proposed US$12 billion steel plant operation involving South Korean steel giant POSCO goes ahead, Amnesty International warned today.

The Indian authorities have given POSCO conditional clearance to establish a steel plant and port operation on about 4,000 hectares of land in the coastal Jagatsinghpur district of the eastern state of Orissa.

The area includes land on which local farmers are dependent for their livelihoods, and to which they may have rights under Indian law.

The farmers’ claims to the land have not been properly settled, despite the fact that official investigations have raised serious concerns about the failures of Orissa State to protect land rights in the context of the steel project.

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UFLA Leaders Meet with Indian Government for Peace Talks

The political leadership of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) [1] is engaging in unconditional peace talks on behalf of the decades-old Assamese insurgency with India’s central government. Assam is considered vital to the Indian economy due to its crude oil, coal reserves, vast tea industry and its geographical connection to the rest of northeast India’s isolated states to the Indian “mainland.” The Delhi-initiated peace talks have caused a grave split within the ULFA movement between its Chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa and its military commander Paresh Barua who is protesting the negotiations from exile in either China or Burma. Rajkhowa along with Pradip Gogoi, ULFA’s vice chairman, and six other members of the outfit’s leadership have been released from detention in Guwahati, the northeast Indian state of Assam’s commercial capital, to meet with top officials from India’s Home ministry as well as leaders from the Assam state government (The Telegraph [Kolkata], February 9). For the time being, ULFA has been divided by what the Indian government dub’s “pro-talk” and “anti-talk” factions led by Rajkhowa and Barua respectively.

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Mainstreaming Domestic Workers

The International Labour Organisation has done well to include a draft convention on decent work for domestic workers in the agenda for the 100th session of the International Labour Conference, scheduled for June. For centuries the domestic workers have lived along the margins of the international workforce. Well-documented reports by the ILO and other organisations point to the universality of their woes. Entirely informal in nature, domestic work, as its most anguished state, is nothing but a form of slavery, at its best, it is dogged by uncertainty. The most common failing by societies is the exploitation of this ubiquitious group of workers. Data available with the ILO suggest that domestic work ranges from four per cent to 10 per cent of total employment in developing economies and between one per cent and 2.5 per cent in industrial countries. As the ILO’s 2010 report, ‘Decent work for domestic workers’, points out, this section of the workforce is “undervalued and poorly regulated” and a major part of it is “overworked, underpaid and unprotected.” An international convention backed by the ILO is an overdue move towards mainstreaming this long-neglected workforce.  

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SAHR Statement Condemning the Assassination of Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Minorities

The South Asians for Human Rights (SAHR) condemns the assassination of the Federal Minister for Minorities, Shahbaz Bhatti, expressing grief, and alarm at his murder and calling it a manifestation of growing intolerance in society.

Lahore, March 03, 2011: SAHR has condemned the assassination of the Pakistan Federal Minister for Minorities, Shahbaz Bhatti, expressing grief, and alarm at his murder and calling it a manifestation of growing intolerance in society. His murder marks the latest attack on a high-profile Pakistani figure, following the assassination of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer, who had urged reforms in the blasphemy laws that provides for the death penalty. The Federal Minister was assassinated by unknown gunmen in broad daylight in Islamabad while he was on his way to work. He died before his body could be taken to a hospital nearby. Reports are now coming in of groups claiming responsibility and warning others who talk about reforms to blasphemy laws.

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