Author page: SAHR

India: NALSA COMING THE RURAL LEGAL ENLIGHTENMENT WAY

For long, villagers have been at the wrong ends of justice being unaware of the functioning of courts and also sent on a merry-go-round while trying to procure a document — be it a ration card, birth or caste certificate — from panchayat or block offices.

No more, for the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) is forging ahead with its plan to set up legal aid clinics (LACs) of permanent nature at the taluka level whose function would be akin to that of primary health centres (PHCs) and will meet the basic legal requirements of villagers.

In fact, these LACs, to be manned for 12 hours a day — from 8 in the morning to 8 in the evening — by a trained lawyer deputed by the district legal service authority concerned, will function in close proximity to the PHCs.

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India: SC upholds Dara Singh life sentence

New Delhi, Jan 21: The Supreme court of India, has upheld the life sentence for Dara Singh, the prime accused in the Graham Staines murder case. It has also served life sentence to his accomplice Mahendra Hembram.

The duo have been convicted for the murder of Australian missionary Graham Staines and his children.

The judgement comes as a blow to the Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI), which was fighting for a death sentence to Dara Singh and his accomplice. The supreme court also upheld the acquittal of eleven other people in the case.

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Reading is Basic to Democracy

Krishna Kumar

The teaching of reading during early childhood — when attitudes, habits and skills acquire life-long foundations — assumes crucial significance for the efficient functioning of democracy.

Literacy is the foundation of school education but in our country the term ‘literacy’ is used almost exclusively in the context of adults. This is not surprising, given the embarrassingly large share of India in the global count of adults who can neither read nor write. Why India’s share has not dwindled significantly is partly related to the fact that the years spent by children in primary schools do not necessarily make them literate. Many who acquire a tenuous grip on literacy during those years fail to retain it in the absence of opportunities to read, compounded by elimination from school before completing the upper primary classes. Even in the case of those who acquire lasting literacy, schooling fails to impart the urge to read as a matter of habit. Those who learn to perceive reading as a means to expand knowledge and awareness are a minority. Sensational surveys of children’s poor performance in reading tests throw little light on the deeper problems that the teaching of reading in India suffers from. If these problems are not addressed in an institutionalised manner, the newly enacted law on the right to education will remain ineffective.

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Dalits, Globalization and Economism

Dhananjay Rai Relationship of dalits and globalization has been construed in many ways. This paper proposes that interpretations centring on mere economism have profoundly eclipsed various facets of this relationship. ‘Economic’ construal entails that not only defenders of globalization…

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India: A shocking verdict

The life sentence handed down to Binayak Sen by a Chhattisgarh trial court on Friday is so over the top and outrageous that it calls into question the fundamentals of the Indian justice system. The trial judge shocked the conscience of the nation by finding the eminent doctor and rights activist guilty of sedition and conspiring to wage war against the state under Sections 120(B) and 124(A) of the Indian Penal Code, Sections 8(1), (2), (3), and (5) of the draconian Chhattisgarh Special Public Security Act, and Section 39 (2) of the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (as amended in 2004). The fact that the Chhattisgarh police’s case against Dr. Sen consisted of pretty thin material was taken into the realm of the absurd by the public prosecutor tying himself in knots in an attempt to burnish the doctor’s alleged sins. So it was that an innocuous email message sent by his wife, Ilina, to the director of the Indian Social Institute — a Delhi-based institution which happens to share an acronym with Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence directorate — got converted into “suspicious communication” with the dreaded “ISI.” Another email referring to an occupant of the White House as a “chimpanzee” was introduced by the prosecutor as evidence of the kind of “code language” terrorists resort to. But tragically, it is the Chhattisgarh police that have had the last laugh in this round.

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Binayak Sen Faces India Trial Verdict

An Indian court Friday is scheduled to deliver a verdict in the trial of Binayak Sen, a doctor accused of aiding India’s Maoists in a closely watched case that activists have labeled a referendum on whether India, the world’s largest democracy, supports human rights or squashes them in the name of national security.

Dr. Sen was arrested in May 2007 in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh, which in the last decade has become a center for India’s Maoist rebels, locally known as Naxalites. The insurgency, which began in a village called Naxalbari in the eastern state of West Bengal in 1967, seeks to overthrow the Indian government in a bid to present a communist paradigm of development. The rebels have attracted support by playing up local grievances such a lack of school and health facilities and the perceived abuse of land rights in the name of industrialization.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has said Naxalism is the single largest threat to India’s internal security. The government’s approach at the national and state levels has been to counter the insurgency with a two-pronged strategy of police mobilization and infrastructure development.

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Human rights activists ask Centre to release Binayak Sen

A joint meeting of human rights activists and delegates of civil liberties organisations today sought the Centre’s intervention for release of rights campaigner and doctor Binayak Sen who has been sentenced to life for sedition.A resolution adopted at the meeting, organised here by People’s Union of Civil Liberties (PUCL), said Sen had been fighting for the well-being of scheduled tribes in Chhattisgarh.

But he had been charged with sedition and awarded life term by a Raipur court, it said.

“This is utterly unacceptable and the leader should be released unconditionally and the Centre should intervene in the matter,” the activists said.

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Nepal descending towards full-spectrum impunity: Defenders

A group of human rights defenders have sent an open letter to the government and political leaders warning that Nepal is descending towards “full-spectrum impunity” for human rights abuses committed during the country’s decade long armed conflict.

In a letter issued on Friday, INSEC, ICJ, FORHID and other defenders expressed worry that frequent calls for action to end impunity, both from within and outside of Nepal, have failed to yield concrete results.

“The failure to address ongoing impunity violates people’s rights to truth, justice, remedy and reparations. It is also causing long-term damage to the rule of law in the country,” read the letter.

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