Author page: SAHR

India steel project threatens human rights

About 2,000 Indian farmers could lose their livelihoods in the next month if a proposed US$12 billion steel plant operation involving South Korean steel giant POSCO goes ahead, Amnesty International warned today.

The Indian authorities have given POSCO conditional clearance to establish a steel plant and port operation on about 4,000 hectares of land in the coastal Jagatsinghpur district of the eastern state of Orissa.

The area includes land on which local farmers are dependent for their livelihoods, and to which they may have rights under Indian law.

The farmers’ claims to the land have not been properly settled, despite the fact that official investigations have raised serious concerns about the failures of Orissa State to protect land rights in the context of the steel project.

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UFLA Leaders Meet with Indian Government for Peace Talks

The political leadership of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) [1] is engaging in unconditional peace talks on behalf of the decades-old Assamese insurgency with India’s central government. Assam is considered vital to the Indian economy due to its crude oil, coal reserves, vast tea industry and its geographical connection to the rest of northeast India’s isolated states to the Indian “mainland.” The Delhi-initiated peace talks have caused a grave split within the ULFA movement between its Chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa and its military commander Paresh Barua who is protesting the negotiations from exile in either China or Burma. Rajkhowa along with Pradip Gogoi, ULFA’s vice chairman, and six other members of the outfit’s leadership have been released from detention in Guwahati, the northeast Indian state of Assam’s commercial capital, to meet with top officials from India’s Home ministry as well as leaders from the Assam state government (The Telegraph [Kolkata], February 9). For the time being, ULFA has been divided by what the Indian government dub’s “pro-talk” and “anti-talk” factions led by Rajkhowa and Barua respectively.

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Mainstreaming Domestic Workers

The International Labour Organisation has done well to include a draft convention on decent work for domestic workers in the agenda for the 100th session of the International Labour Conference, scheduled for June. For centuries the domestic workers have lived along the margins of the international workforce. Well-documented reports by the ILO and other organisations point to the universality of their woes. Entirely informal in nature, domestic work, as its most anguished state, is nothing but a form of slavery, at its best, it is dogged by uncertainty. The most common failing by societies is the exploitation of this ubiquitious group of workers. Data available with the ILO suggest that domestic work ranges from four per cent to 10 per cent of total employment in developing economies and between one per cent and 2.5 per cent in industrial countries. As the ILO’s 2010 report, ‘Decent work for domestic workers’, points out, this section of the workforce is “undervalued and poorly regulated” and a major part of it is “overworked, underpaid and unprotected.” An international convention backed by the ILO is an overdue move towards mainstreaming this long-neglected workforce.  

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SAHR Statement Condemning the Assassination of Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Minorities

The South Asians for Human Rights (SAHR) condemns the assassination of the Federal Minister for Minorities, Shahbaz Bhatti, expressing grief, and alarm at his murder and calling it a manifestation of growing intolerance in society.

Lahore, March 03, 2011: SAHR has condemned the assassination of the Pakistan Federal Minister for Minorities, Shahbaz Bhatti, expressing grief, and alarm at his murder and calling it a manifestation of growing intolerance in society. His murder marks the latest attack on a high-profile Pakistani figure, following the assassination of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer, who had urged reforms in the blasphemy laws that provides for the death penalty. The Federal Minister was assassinated by unknown gunmen in broad daylight in Islamabad while he was on his way to work. He died before his body could be taken to a hospital nearby. Reports are now coming in of groups claiming responsibility and warning others who talk about reforms to blasphemy laws.

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India: No provision for Food Security Bill

Gargi Parsai

NEW DELHI: There is no provision for the proposed National Food Security Bill in the budget proposals for 2011-12.

The Bill will necessarily enhance the food subsidy as wheat and rice are to be made available at Rs.2 and Rs.3 a kg to the beneficiaries, but the budget does not reflect this.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee did make an announcement about bringing to Parliament the Bill “during the course of this year” but did not back it with any financial allocation.

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“India takes ‘serious view’ of fishermen detention”

NEW DELHI: India has taken a “serious view” of the arrest of 112 fishermen by Sri Lanka, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said on Wednesday.

“Yes, fishermen have been taken into custody. We are taking up the matter with the Sri Lankan government. We take a serious view of this,” Dr. Singh said at a news conference.

Dr. Singh pointed out that Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao had gone to Colombo earlier this month to “make a strong demarche to the Sri Lankan government that this sort of behaviour is not acceptable among neighbourly countries.”

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112 Indian fishermen remanded to judicial custody

R.K. Radhakrishnan

COLOMBO: The 112 Indian fishermen, who were produced before a Jaffna Magistrate, were remanded to judicial custody for 14 days.

According to one official, the court wants the legal process completed ahead of their release.

Hectic diplomatic efforts are on to secure an early release of the fishermen. Wednesday and Thursday are holidays here – Thursday is Poya Day (full moon), sacred for Buddhists.

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India: Tension grips Darjeeling

Tension gripped the Darjeeling hills and parts of the Dooars in north Bengal on Wednesday, the first day of an indefinite bandh the Gorkha Janamukti Morcha called to protest the death of two of its supporters in Tuesday’s police firing at Sipchu in Jalpaiguri district.

While the bandh was total in the hills, it evoked a partial response in the Dooars and the Terai. There were reports of sporadic incidents of violence indulged in by suspected GJM activists, including the setting ablaze of a police outpost at Singla in the Darjeeling sub-division.

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